What's tungsten?
Element Tungsten–W from environmentalchemistry.com
Author:environmentalchemi…    Source:environmentalchemistry.com    Update Time:2009-8-31 18:41:21

What's tungsten?


Protons: 74
  • Oxidation States: 6,5,4,3,2
  • Valence Electrons: 5d4 6s2
    Electron Dot Model
  • Chemical Properties of Tungsten

    Physical Properties of Tungsten

    • Atomic Mass Average: 183.85
    • Boiling Point: 5928K 5655°C 10211°F
    • Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 4.59E-6
    • Conductivity
      Electrical: 0.189 106/cm ohm
      Thermal: 1.74 W/cmK
    • Density: 19.35g/cc @ 300K
    • Description:
      Hard, silver-white metal that is generally obtained as a dull grey powder that is hard to melt.
    • Elastic Modulus:
      • Bulk: 311/GPa
      • Rigidity: 160.5/GPa
      • Youngs: 411/GPa
    • Enthalpy of Atomization: 837 kJ/mole @ 25°C
    • Enthalpy of Fusion: 35.23 kJ/mole
    • Enthalpy of Vaporization: 799.1 kJ/mole
    • Flammablity Class: Combustible
    • Freezing Point: see melting point
    • Hardness Scale
      • Brinell: 2570 MN m-2
      • Mohs: 7.5
      • Vickers: 3430 MN m-2
    • Heat of Vaporization: 824kJ/mol
    • Melting Point: 3680K 3407°C 6165°F
    • Molar Volume: 9.5 cm3/mole
    • Optical Reflectivity: 62%
    • Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
    • Specific Heat: 0.13J/gK
    • Vapor Pressure = 4.27Pa@3407°C

    Regulatory / Health

    • CAS Number
      • 7440-33-7
    • RTECS: Y07175000
    • OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
      • No limits set by OSHA
    • OSHA PEL Vacated 1989
    • NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit

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    ArticleInputer:hanns    Editor:hanns 
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