What's Titanium-Ti
Element Titanium – Ti
Comprehensive data on the chemical element Titanium is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Titanium. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one studies. Using the "Periodic Table of Elements Quick Navigation" graphic at the bottom of the sidebar menu, one can quickly jump from chemical element to chemical element.
Titanium Menu
Overview of Titanium
Titanium's Name in Other Languages
- Latin: Titanium
- Czech: Titan
- Croatian: Titanij
- French: Titane
- German: Titan - r
- Italian: Titanio
- Norwegian: Titan
- Portuguese: Titânio
- Russian:
- Spanish: Titanio
- Swedish: Titan
Atomic Structure of Titanium
Chemical Properties of Titanium
Physical Properties of Titanium
- Atomic Mass Average: 47.88
- Boiling Point: 3560K 3287°C 5949°F
- Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K-1: 8.35E-6
- Conductivity
- Electrical: 0.0234 106/cm
Thermal: 0.219 W/cmK
- Density: 4.54g/cc @ 300K
- Description:
- Pure titanium is a lustrous white metal, as strong as steel, 45% lighter than steel and 60% heavier than aluminum.
- Elastic Modulus:
- Bulk: 108.4/GPa
- Rigidity: 45.6/GPa
- Youngs: 120.2/GPa
- Enthalpy of Atomization: 468.6 kJ/mole @ 25°C
- Enthalpy of Fusion: 15.48 kJ/mole
- Enthalpy of Vaporization: 429 kJ/mole
- Flammablity Class:
- Freezing Point: see melting point
- Hardness Scale
- Brinell: 716 MN m-2
- Mohs: 6
- Vickers: 970 MN m-2
- Heat of Vaporization: 421kJ/mol
- Melting Point: 1933K 1660°C 3020°F
- Molar Volume: 10.64 cm3/mole
- Physical State (at 20°C & 1atm): Solid
- Specific Heat: 0.52J/gK
- Vapor Pressure = 0.49Pa@1660°C
Regulatory / Health
- CAS Number
- OSHA Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)
- OSHA PEL Vacated 1989
- NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit (REL)
- Levels In Humans:
Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances.
- Blood/mg dm-3: 0.054
- Bone/p.p.m: n/a
- Liver/p.p.m: 1.2-4.7
- Muscle/p.p.m: 0.9-2.2
- Daily Dietary Intake: 0.8 mg
- Total Mass In Avg. 70kg human: 20 mg
- Discovery Year: 1791
- Name Origin:
- Greek mythology: titanos (Titans), the sons of the Earth goddess.
- Abundance of Titanium:
- Earth's Crust/p.p.m.: 5600
- Seawater/p.p.m.: 0.00048
- Atmosphere/p.p.m.: N/A
- Sun (Relative to H=1E12): 112000
- Sources of Titanium:
- Usually occurs in the minerals ilmenite (FeTiO3) or rutile (TiO2). Also in Titaniferous magnetite, titanite (CaTiSiO5), and iron ores. Annually world wide production is around 99,000 tons. Primary mining areas are Norway, India, Brazil, canada, USA, Russia.
- Uses of Titanium:
- Since it is strong and resists acids it is used in many alloys. Titanium dioxide (TiO2), a white pigment that covers surfaces very well, is used in paint, rubber, paper and many other materials. Also used in heat exchangers, airplane motors, bone pins and other things requiring light weight metals or metals that resist corrosion or high temperatures. Titanium oxide is used extensively in paints.
- Additional Notes:
- Titanium is Latin and refers to the Titans, the first sons of the earth in Mythology. It was discovered by Gregor in 1791, then independantly discovered by M.H. Klaproth in 1795 in Berlin Germany. This element was named by Klaproth. It was nearly a hundred years later (1887) when impure titanium was first prepared by Nilson and Pettersson. About 20 years later Hunter heated Titanium Chloride TiCl4 with sodium in a steel bomb and isolated 99.6% pure titanium. It is the ninth most abundant element in the earth's crust and is also found in meteorites and in the sun. It is found in the ash of coal, in plants and even in the human body. It occurs in the minerals rutile, ilmenite and sphene.
COLLETED BY HANNS FROM CHINATUNGSTEN.COM
---------------------------------------—————————————————————
Chinatungsten Online specializes in the manufacturing, sourcing, importing,exporting and worldwide distribution of Tungsten Products. With more than 20 years experiences of tungsten business, we are the top professional Chinese in the fields of tungsten ore, tungsten oxide ,trioxide, Acid, tungsten powder, tungsten carbide powder, tungsten carbide cutting and drilling tools, tips, insert, wear part, rare earth, tungsten heavy alloy tungsten wire tungsten heater, tungsten arc welding electrodes and anything about tungsten. We are very proud of our highest quality, best service and most competitive price. For any further technical information or pricing on Tungsten, please contact us without hesitation.
Email: sales@chinatungsten.com Tel: +86 592 5129696 Fax: +86 592 5129797
If you need any more details of the above news and/or products, please visit Chinatungsten Online, or contact us directly.
Disclaimer: The article is only reflecting the opinions of the author. We have no responsibility to prove the originality and authenticity of the content, words and/or pictures. You readers should just take it as reference and check the details by yourselves. And the content is not a suggestion for investment decision. The investor takes his or her own risks if he or she operates accordingly. If you have any dissent about the contents above, please contact the relevant author, or the webmaster. We will try our best to assist the dealing of the related issues. Thanks for your visit and cooperation.
|